解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Emergence and spread of Neisseria gonorrhoeae resistant to extended spectrum cephalosporins is a major problem threatening treatment of gonorrhoea and is further highlighted by the recent report of a second ceftriaxone-resistant N. gonorrhoeae strain (F89) in Europe, initially observed in France and subsequently ident...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2013.18.14.20444
更新日期:2013-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the outbreak investigation associated with an unusual increase in Salmonella Goldcoast cases in Hungary observed in autumn 2009, which included descriptive and analytical epidemiological studies and microbiological and veterinary investigations. Sixty cases were identified between 1 January 2009 and 1 Marc...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.18.11.20422-en
更新日期:2013-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The Danish surveillance programme for Echinococcus multilocularis was initiated in September 2011, and so far 679 wild carnivores have been examined. In April 2012, one infected fox was detected in Højer near the Danish-German border, and in January 2013 three additional foxes from the same area were found infected. L...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.18.10.20420-en
更新日期:2013-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Imported dengue cases originating from the Madeiran outbreak are increasingly reported. In 2012 five Finnish travellers returning from Madeira were diagnosed with dengue fever. Viral sequence data was obtained from two patients. The partial C-preM sequences (399 and 396 bp respectively) were found similar to that of a...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in typing methodologies have been the driving force in the field of molecular epidemiology of pathogens. The development of molecular methodologies, and more recently of DNA sequencing methods to complement and improve phenotypic identification methods, was accompanied by the generation of large amounts of da...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2807/ese.18.04.20382-en
更新日期:2013-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::A new azole resistance mechanism in Aspergillus fumigatus consisting of a TR46/Y121F/T289A alteration in the cyp51A gene was recently described in the Netherlands. Strains containing these mutations are associated with invasive infection and therapy failure. This communication describes the first case of fatal invasiv...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::We report a fatal case of community-acquired Legionnaires' disease in an infant aged under six months. Epidemiological and microbiological investigations suggested that a free-standing cold water humidifier using domestic tap water contaminated with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 served as a vehicle for infection....
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Coronaviruses have the potential to cause severe transmissible human disease, as demonstrated by the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak of 2003. We describe here the clinical and virological features of a novel coronavirus infection causing severe respiratory illness in a patient transferred to London, ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::We present two real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction assays for a novel human coronavirus (CoV), targeting regions upstream of the E gene (upE) or within open reading frame (ORF)1b, respectively. Sensitivity for upE is 3.4 copies per reaction (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.5–6.9 copies) or 291 co...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.17.39.20285-en
更新日期:2012-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::A measles outbreak is affecting the Tel Aviv district, Israel, since April 2012. As of 10 September, 99 cases were confirmed, including 63 (64%) migrants of Eritrean and Sudanese origin. All genotyped cases had the African B3 genotype*. The mean age of migrant and non-migrant cases was 6.0±9.6 and 30.2±24.2 years, res...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::In 2010 and 2011, the city of Lyon, located in the Rhône-Alpes region (France), has experienced one of the highest incidences of measles in Europe. We describe a measles outbreak in the Lyon area, where cases were diagnosed at Lyon University hospitals (LUH) between 2010 and mid-2011. Data were collected from the mand...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::In April 2012, a cluster of two cases of meningococcal disease caused by rifampicin-resistant C meningococci was reported in the Champagne-Ardenne region, France. The two cases occurred in a student population living in the same town but studying at different schools. Bacteriological and epidemiological investigations...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::A case of human brucellosis was diagnosed in France in January 2012. The investigation demonstrated that the case had been contaminated by raw milk cheese from a neighbouring dairy farm. As France has been officially free of bovine brucellosis since 2005, veterinary investigations are being conducted to determine the ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::From 1 January to 30 June 2012, 359 confirmed and 157 probable cases of measles were reported in Merseyside, England. The most affected age groups were children under five years and young adults from 15 years of age. Most cases have been sporadic. There have been few outbreaks in nurseries; however, no outbreaks have ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.17.31.20234-en
更新日期:2012-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Echinococcus multilocularis is a parasite that can cause alveolar echinococcosis disease. After the first positive finding of E. multilocularis in Sweden in 2011, a consulting group with representatives from relevant authorities was summoned. In this group, all relevant information was shared, strategies for informati...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.17.28.20215-en
更新日期:2012-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to air travel, there are no recommendations on tracing ground transport passengers exposed to infectious pathogens. We analysed European statistics on passenger transport in different conveyances and conducted expert workshops to discuss environmental conditions in ground transport, indications and minimal...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::In October 2011, a cluster of four tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) cases was identified in Hungary. Initial investigations revealed a possible link with consumption of unpasteurised cow milk sold by a farmer without authorisation. We performed a cohort study including all regular customers of the farmer. Overall, eleven...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Large outbreaks of Q fever in the Netherlands from 2007 to 2009 were monitored using notification data of acute clinical Q fever. However, the notification system provides no information on infections that remain subclinical or for which no medical attention is sought. The present study was carried out immediately aft...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::In October 2011 in Finland, two persons fell ill with symptoms compatible with botulism after having eaten conserved olives stuffed with almonds. One of these two died. Clostridium botulinum type B and its neurotoxin were detected in the implicated olives by PCR and mouse bioassay, respectively. The olives were traced...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.16.49.20034-en
更新日期:2011-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Data on newly diagnosed HIV infections and HIV prevalence in 2005 to 2010 suggest falling infection rates in injecting drug users (IDUs) in the European Union (EU). However, recent increases in HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection rates in IDUs suggest increasing injecting risks in some countries. The coverage of...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type-specific IgG was determined in sera taken in 1999 to 2006 from 1,100 children aged 0–18 years, 800 blood donors and 200 pregnant women in Thuringia, Germany, using tests based on the HSV glycoproteins (g) gG. By the age of 10–12 years, HSV-1 IgG prevalence reached 57.3...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::On 10 September 2011, a patient in his 50s was admitted to hospital in Ancona, Italy, after six days of high fever and no response to antibiotics. West Nile virus (WNV) infection was suspected after tests to determine the aetiology of the fever were inconclusive. On 20 September, WNV-specific IgM and IgG antibodies we...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive group A streptococcal infections (iGAS) are a major clinical and public health challenge. iGAS is a notifiable disease in Ireland since 2004. The aim of this paper is to describe the epidemiology of iGAS in Ireland for the first time over the seven-year period from 2004 to 2010. The Irish national electronic ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Following Latin American migration, Chagas disease has inevitably appeared in non-endemic countries in Europe and elsewhere. New policies are necessary to prevent transmission in those countries but the long, often undetected chronic period of the early stages of the disease also renders epidemiological studies import...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.16.38.19971-en
更新日期:2011-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::A significant increase (more than 10-fold) in the number of newly diagnosed HIV-1 infections among injecting drug users (IDUs) was observed in Greece during the first seven months of 2011. Molecular epidemiology results revealed that a large proportion (96%) of HIV-1 sequences from IDUs sampled in 2011 fall within phy...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.16.36.19962-en
更新日期:2011-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has emerged as a frequent pathogen in blood cultures in Pirkanmaa Hospital District (HD), Finland. To study risk factors for MRSA bacteraemia and the adequacy of empirical antimicrobial treatment, we retrospectively reviewed the hospital records of 102 patients, 51 wit...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In August 2011, a case of canine rabies was notified to the French veterinary services. The dog was a three-month-old puppy illegally imported from Morocco that presented behavioural changes on 1 August and was admitted to a veterinary clinic on 6 August. It died the following day and the body was shortly sent to the ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::The Escherichia coli strain causing a large outbreak of haemolytic uraemic syndrome and bloody diarrhoea in Germany in May and June 2011 possesses an unusual combination of pathogenic features typical of enteroaggregative E. coli together with the capacity to produce Shiga toxin. Through rapid national and internation...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.16.24.19889-en
更新日期:2011-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Since early May 2011, an increased incidence of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and bloody diarrhoea related to infections with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) has been observed in Germany, with most cases in the north of the country. Cases reported from other European countries had travelled to this a...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Hospital-acquired listeriosis cases are not commonly reported but remain a significant public health problem. We report on three cases in patients with underlying conditions occurring during one week in February 2011. The cases had common exposure to pre-packed sandwiches and salads manufactured in compliance with reg...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::On 16 April 2011, a working group of World Health Organization (WHO) member states agreed on a pandemic influenza preparedness framework. It regulates the sharing of viruses within the WHO Laboratory Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN) and the access to vaccines, antiviral drugs, diagnostic kits, and other be...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 新闻
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of food poisoning (emetic syndrome) occurred in three kindergartens (A, B and C) in Berlin, Germany, on 3 December 2007 after an excursion during which food was served. We conducted a retrospective cohort study among the kindergarten children and personnel who participated in the trip. The overall attack r...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::We present preliminary results of a case-control study to estimate influenza vaccine effectiveness in Spain, from week 50 of 2010 to week 6 of 2011. The adjusted effectiveness of the vaccine in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza due to any type of influenza virus was 50% (95% CI: -6 to 77%) for the trivalent se...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.16.11.19820-en
更新日期:2011-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study was undertaken to analyse the impact of the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic on frontline public health workers in the Netherlands and to consider its implications for future pandemics. A structured, self-administered questionnaire was made available online (26 March to 26 May 2010) for frontlin...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) in Denmark was enhanced during the 2009–10 winter season with a system monitoring the burden of the pandemic on intensive care units (ICUs), in order to inform policymakers and detect shortages in ICUs in a timely manner. Between week 46 of 2009 and week 11 of 2010, all ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.15.49.19743-en
更新日期:2010-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::In 2009, 28 European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries reported 25,917 newly diagnosed cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Sex among men who have sex with men was the most common transmission mode (35%) followed by heterosexual contact (24%). Overall, the number of HIV cases in 2009 increase...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.15.48.19737-en
更新日期:2010-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral zoonotic disease with a high mortality rate in humans. The CCHF virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of Ixodid ticks or contact with blood or tissues of CCHF patients or infected livestock. In December 2008, a re-emerging outbreak of CCHF occurred in the so...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.15.47.19720-en
更新日期:2010-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::In the Netherlands, meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is detected on pork and veal farms, and hence farmers working with MRSA-positive animals are at an increased risk of being colonised. Recently retail meat products have been found positive for MRSA. Therefore, we tested the prevalence of MRSA among ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.15.46.19712-en
更新日期:2010-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::In September 2009, an outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) took place in a Finnish garrison. In November 2009, we performed a serological survey among 984 recruits undergoing their military service at the garrison and related the results to self-reported upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) with or without ...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid identification of the potentially toxigenic Corynebacterium species, C. diphtheriae, C. ulcerans and C. pseudotuberculosis is essential for diagnosis and treatment of diphtheria and diphtheria-like diseases. We used matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDIT-OF MS) i...
journal_title:Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2807/ese.15.43.19699-en
更新日期:2010-10-28 00:00:00